Sunday, 5 June 2016

INTRODUCTION


The Maze Runner

By: James Dashner

Published by Delacorte Press, an imprint of Random House Children's Books

Text (James Dashner) and Cover art(Philip Straub) copyright, 2009

374 pages

SYNOPSIS
In a dystopian world, scientists send a group of seemingly uneducated boys, one by one, into an unknown landscape. Here, at the Glade, these boys learn to survive with the limited amount of supplies and freedom they are given. Over time, the boys organize themselves efficiently in order to find a way out of the Maze. Their attempts to find a way out remained futile until Thomas and Teresa arrive. Once the ending has been triggered, the Gladers must find a way to rescue themselves all while remaining loyal to each other and avoiding the grievers.  

THEME STATEMENT
  The Gladers must sacrifice everything to fight manipulation and injustice all while exploring their own identities and settings.

CHAPTER SUMMARIES

CHAPTER ONE
The book starts by describing a male confined within "cold darkness and stale, dusty air" (Dashner, page 1) and the confined space begins to move rapidly and forces the man, Thomas, to sit in the corner afraid until finally a loud sound and bright light marks the beginning of his new life in the Glade
CHAPTER TWO
Thomas is forced to get accustomed to the routine of the Gladers where the first day is meant to be confusing and answers are hard to come by.
CHAPTER THREE
Thomas is exposed to a beetle blade for the first time and hears a "long and nerve-grinding"(14) scream from Ben who was stung by a griever. Thomas also learns that he looks about sixteen years old but feels much older than that. Gally is introduced where he announces that he is the actual leader of the group who then encourages Thomas to go upstairs where Ben is going through "The Changing"(19). 
CHAPTER FOUR
Thomas and Chuck have an early supper and Thomas feels the urge to go explore. Chuck stops Thomas from going near the big openings, and describes how the doors close every night as well as how the maze shifts. Thomas also sees the Runners for the first time when they come back to the Glade before the doors begin closing.
CHAPTER FIVE
Chuck and Thomas play a harmless prank on Gally, who gets angry and threatens Thomas. While laying in bed, Thomas tells Chuck that he also wants to be a Runner.
CHAPTER SIX
Newt, the second in command, wakes Thomas up before everyone else to give him an unofficial tour. Before Alby joins them, Thomas and Newt encounter the mystery of the maze and all it withholds: a griever, and the shifting of the wall.
CHAPTER SEVEN
Alby gives Thomas the official tour where they visit the Box, and the four sectors of the Glade (Gardens, Blood House, Homestead, Deadheads). After a loud alarm, the boys of the Glade learn that a new newbie will be joining them only two days after Thomas emerged from the Box. 
CHAPTER EIGHT
The members of the glade think about the abnormality of a new greenie, and how it's weird that a new person will be joining them only two days after Thomas came. Once the Box came to the surface, Newt announces that a girl has joined them and she comes with a note that says "she's the last one. ever". 
CHAPTER NINE
Thomas feels a connection with the girl that joins the Glade but can not seem to place a specific moment in his memory. Thomas talks to Chuck more about how he wants to join the Runners, and Chucks shuts him down again.
CHAPTER TEN
Thomas runs after the spy beetle that enters the Glade and chases it deep into the forest until they reach a graveyard.Thomas is caught up in looking at the graves of previous Glade members until Ben bites him in the shoulder.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Alby orders Ben to control himself and Ben says that he "saw [Thomas and] he's ....he's bad"(73). Thomas, after going on a small yet boring tour with Winston (the keeper), sees one of the Runners arrive back early and eagerly goes to ask him questions but the Runner collapses.
CHAPTER TWELVE
The Runner, identified as Minho, speaks rudely to Alby and Thomas showcasing his clear frustration with his run. After Alby returns with the water that Minho orders him to bring, Minho tells the boys that he saw a dead griever.
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
Alby finally interrogates Thomas since peculiar things have been happening ever since Thomas popped up from The Box. Ben has been locked into The Slammer (a jail) and is later going to be banished for trying to kill Thomas.
CHAPTER FOURTEEN
Ben, attached to a collar, was sent outside of the Glade moments before the gates were to shut.
CHAPTER FIFTEEN
Days after Ben's banishing, Thomas still feels remorse of it and the boys decide to take it easy on him. Newt also promises to keep Thomas on the wait-list of potential Runner prospects, as long as he keeps his curiosity and enthusiasm to himself.
CHAPTER SIXTEEN
Alby and Newt were out in the maze, saying that they'd be back by noon while Thomas got to know more about the Keepers. Minho was dragging Alby by the shoulder two minutes before the gates were to close but they were too far away. Thomas runs out to help them and as a result the gate closes and those three are left in the mysterious maze.
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
Minho condemns Thomas for being foolish enough to run out "low, haunting sound"(118), Minho offers that they split up since that might be their only chance at survival.
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN
Thomas didn't want to leave Alby unconscious and alone so he used the vines against the maze walls to support Alby. While doing this, Thomas sees a beetle blade with the word WICKED on its torso and a few moments later, he sees a griever,
CHAPTER NINETEEN
Thomas is incredibly terrified of the griever and hopes that it won't notice him or Alby. As the half-animal-half-machine makes its way toward Thomas, he learns that grievers are blind and have the ability of climbing walls.
CHAPTER TWENTY
Thomas tries to alter the grievers course by distracting it so it won't go towards Alby. Successfully gaining the attention of the grievers, Thomas runs through the maze, later encountering three more grievers up ahead. 
CHAPTER TWENTY ONE
Thomas runs into Minho and the two boys come up with a plan to save themselves from the grievers. The run all the way to the Cliff deep in the maze and trick the grievers into jumping over it, falling to their death.
CHAPTER TWENTY TWO
Minho and Thomas cannot believe that they're alive and go back to check on Alby who's still hanging from the wall. Everyone back in the Glade is surprised to see them still alive and Alby receives the serum that starts the Changing.
CHAPTER TWENTY THREE
Alby's screams are heard all through the Glade as he goes through the Changing while Chuck and Thomas catch up. At the end of the chapter, Newt announces that there will be a Gathering held to talk about Thomas.
CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR
The Keepers of the glade meet up with Thomas and discuss the possible consequences for Thomas' reckless decision to run out into the Maze. The chapter ends when Minho announces that he thinks Thomas should replace him as the Keeper of the Runners.
CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE
 Minho defends his reasoning behind his recommendation of letting Thomas join the leaders while Gally protests against it. Gally threatens Thomas saying that he's also been through the Changing and knows Thomas from before and what he might be up to.
CHAPTER TWENTY SIX
The members of the Gathering vote and let Thomas train to become a Runner once he spends a day in the Slammer. At the end of the chapter, Chuck runs in to get Thomas because Alby keeps asking for him.
CHAPTER TWENTY SEVEN
Alby talks to Thomas about what he saw whilst he was going through the changing. Alby brings up The Flare, the girl and something about protecting the maps, which seem to foreshadow a possible event.
CHAPTER TWENTY EIGHT
Thomas visits the girl since Newt hopes that staring at her will spark something in Thomas. Thomas feels a connection to the girl and learns her name (Teresa) along with other messages as if she was talking in his head.
CHAPTER TWENTY NINE
While eating breakfast, Chuck informs Thomas that Gally stormed off into the Maze after the Gathering.
CHAPTER THIRTY
 Thomas endures his punishment as he is locked into the Slammer. Chuck and Thomas discuss the possibility of Chuck having a real family sneakily.
CHAPTER THIRTY ONE
 Alby is the one that lets Thomas out of the Slammer, surprisingly, and they talk more about what Alby saw during his Changing. After an amazing dinner, Thomas went to sleep hopeful since he would begin his Runner- training the next day.
CHAPTER THIRTY TWO
 Thomas gets new shoes, a new wristwatch and a backpack full of essentials. Thomas also gets a tour of the weapons room and the map room, where he gets a quick orientation as to how the Runners conduct their business.
CHAPTER THIRTY THREE
 Thomas and Minho go out into the Maze and start the daily run, but they meet a dead end which frustrates Thomas because he thinks there might be a loophole. Also, Thomas hears Teresa's voice in his head again saying that she's "triggered the ending"(217).
CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR
There's a change in the scenery of the Glade where the ceiling has gone grey and the sun has disappeared. Thomas and Minho still went on their daily exploration of the Maze and encounter a griever running off the cliff but notice that the griever doesn't fall, it simply disappears "into the gray abyss"(223).
CHAPTER THIRTY FIVE
Minho and Thomas discover the griever hole, where the griever in CH34 disappears into, and begin to throw rocks in that area to experiment. When they get back to the Glade, they learn that the girl is awake and she sends Thomas more messages in his head.
CHAPTER THIRTY SIX
Thomas finally speaks to Teresa in person in lieu of her just getting into his head. They talk about their weird sense of Deja Vu until Alby exclaims that there is something off. The doors of the Glade have not closed for the night.
CHAPTER THIRTY SEVEN
Due to the unforeseen circumstances, Alby orders that Teresa should be sent to the Slammer. However, Thomas still goes to see Teresa at night just to talk.
CHAPTER THIRTY EIGHT
The Gladers decide to come up with a plan since the doors closing is not an option. In the map room, an unknown shadow lingers over Thomas and when he turns around it ends up being Gally.
CHAPTER THIRTY NINE
Gally returns to finally carry out his threat to Thomas, until a griever enters the Glade and captures Gally. Minho also disappears into the Maze.
CHAPTER FOURTY
Minho ran out to confirm that the griever was taking Gally through the griever hole. The Gladers also learn that somebody burned all the maps in the map room so if there was even a code, its impossible to crack it down.
CHAPTER FOURTY ONE
Thomas orders that Teresa should be let out of the Slammer since she could help solve the code. Minho and Newt inform Thomas that they moved the location of the maps after Alby warned them.
CHAPTER FOURTY TWO
The Gladers begin analyzing the maps and conclude in solving for the letter F.
CHAPTER FOURTY THREE
They continue to solve for additional letters and end up with the words FLOAT and CATCH. Minho and Thomas also leave the Maze to go on their daily run thinking that this might answer all their questions.
CHAPTER FOURTY FOUR
Thomas tries to speak to Teresa through his mind again but this time it worked! Through the run, Minho and Thomas didn't find anything out of the ordinary and run back to the Glade.
CHAPTER FOURTY FIVE
Teresa and the rest of the Gladers ended up solving the rest of the code whilst the Runners went on their daily exploration. The words they found were FLOAT, CATCH, BLEED, DEATH, STIFF, and PUSH.
CHAPTER FOURTY SIX
Another member of the Glade gets captured by the grievers, making Gally's words a reality. Thomas tries to save Dave but he purposefully gets stung by the griever.
CHAPTER FOURTY SEVEN
Thomas goes through the Changing.
CHAPTER FOURTY EIGHT
Thomas wakes and wants to call a Gathering so he can talk about what memories came to him during the Changing.
CHAPTER FOURTY NINE
Thomas talks about how the Maze isn't meant to be solved, how its just a test, and how their names aren't really their names. The Maze is actually a trial for the fittest individuals who will then go on to another experiment. 
CHAPTER FIFTY
 During the Changing, Thomas learned that he and Teresa also helped design the map which would explain Gally and Ben's hatred for Thomas. Thomas informs the Gladers of his telepathic ability and announces that they all must go through the griever hole if they want to escape.

CHAPTER FIFTY ONE
 Alby is resentful towards Thomas and exclaims that he is the one that burned the map room. The gladers decide that one member should sacrifice themselves so that the rest of them can reach the griever hole.
CHAPTER FIFTY TWO
Thomas declares that he will be the one to sacrifice himself but it quickly shot down by Newt for being fake heroic and narrow-minded. Thomas and Teresa talk about how they're scared of the plan.

CHAPTER FIFTY THREE
 The keepers vote and they all agree that the griever hole is their best option. The Runners do one last exploration to make sure that the grievers keep to their daily schedule and don't come out during the day.
CHAPTER FIFTY FOUR
 Some of the Gladers get ready to leave for the griever hole, with one last semi-pep talk.

CHAPTER FIFTY FIVE
Once the Gladers get near the cliff, they're awaited by a group of Grievers. Alby ends up sacrificing himself but it wasn't successful because the grievers still wanted to attack.

CHAPTER FIFTY SIX
 Gladers that opted to go out into the Maze were now left to fend themselves against the grievers. While fighting, they're also making way for Thomas, Teresa and Chuck to reach the end of the cliff and jump into the griever hole.

CHAPTER FIFTY SEVEN
 The three Gladers enter the griever hole and start typing the code words they solved for earlier. The griever keep coming until finally they 'PUSH' a button, then a door slides open.

CHAPTER FIFTY EIGHT
 The rest of the Gladers catch up and they all go through the opened door. They go "down an oily chute"(350) and find the Creators at the bottom.
CHAPTER FIFTY NINE
 One of the Creators identifies Gally, whom they have been controlling, and he aims a knife at Thomas. Chuck throws himself in front of Thomas, taking the dagger, and ultimately dies.

CHAPTER SIXTY
As they walk through more doors, the Gladers forcefully get put on a bus and they have no idea what their destination is.

CHAPTER SIXTY ONE
 While on the bus, a women explains how The Flare is a horrible disease that occupies ones mind and became prominent after the sun flares. As the bus stopped, the Gladers enter a colourful area where they have dinner.
CHAPTER SIXTY TWO
Thomas and other nineteen survivors decide that they are finally safe.


READING JOURNALS

1. QUOTATION RESPONSE“This ain’t got nothin’ to do with no hate or like or love or friends or anything. All we care about is surviving. Drop your sissy side and start using that shuck brain if you got one.” - Alby (Chapter 12, pg86)
  This quote is significant because it speaks to the theme of law and order as well as survival. The boys have organized themselves into a community where everyone has a role. Those roles keep them preoccupied so they don`t have time to over think and to agonize over the fact that they may never find a way out. The heavily packed schedule of the Gladers gives them incentive to find their way out and to solve the mystery behind their memory loss. The stability of their little community also prevent chaos from breaking out and ruining their chance of survival. This also may relate to human nature where everyone is just on this earth to survive long enough,and to eventually reproduce. Everyone in the Glade on a more philosophical level is just contributing so they can find their way out. The Gladers are just doing their part, selfishly, so that one of them might figure their way out of the Maze. By leaving they Maze, their questions could finally be answered and their memories would return to them. Even in real life, our main priority is just to survive, everything else is a privilege. The concept of `survival of the fittest` integrates itself into the Maze Runner on a more sexist and emotional level. Alby calls out Thomas for being a “sissy”, making it a feminine characteristic to express feelings. This concept of sexism is also prevalent in many cultures and societies around the world even today.

2. PROTAGONIST PROBLEM
Thomas being the protagonist of the book faces many problems in the entirety of the book. As the book progresses, so does the severity of Thomas' problems.
Protagonist vs. Nature/Technology
            The protagonist, along with the rest of the Gladers face the problem of the grievers. These half tech-half animal beings cause a lot of issues throughout the book. In the beginning, Alby, Newt, and the Runners made it clear that anyone who stays out in the Maze after the doors close will face the wrath of the grievers. Once Teresa comes up in the Box and triggers the end, the grievers capture one Glader each night.
Protagonist vs. Society
            In the beginning, he faces the issue of everyone in the Glade underestimated him, refusing to acknowledge his pleas to learn more about the system as soon as he arrives. Similarly, in the beginning of the book, he is refused to learn more about the runners and how he can become one of them.Another conflict that's faced, are the Creators and the uncertainties Thomas feels about them. No one really remembers how they came to the Glade or who they were before and that can be blamed on the Creators.
Protagonist vs Self 
            Once Teresa enters the Box and starts gaining consciousness, she has the ability to talk inside Thomas' head. This begins an internal conflict. Thomas can't tell if he's going crazy or if he really does have a connection with Teresa. This short lived problem is solved once Thomas and Teresa begin talking about their ability. Additionally, Thomas also takes upon a protective role by wanting to return Chuck to his family. Although, that doesn't quite work out since Chuck dies once the go through the griever hole. Thomas believes that he failed as Chuck's protector and most importantly, as is friend.
Protagonist vs Antagonist
 Thomas is constantly threatened by someone who is influenced by the total experiment or the Creators. Thomas faced Gally, the bully of the group, who constantly believed that Thomas is a problem. Thomas also faced Ben, who under the influence of the griever sting and serum, bites Thomas after being abnormally paranoid.

3. SETTING
         The setting of the book is mainly in the Glade, yet surrounding the glade is a long, magical maze that shifts every night. The Glade functions “normally”, where the circadian rhythm is constant. The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening, regulating daily activities. The Glade is described to have four remote sections: Gardens, Blood House, Homestead, Deadheads. The names of these sections, for the most part, speak for themselves. The Blood House is where the animals are killed so they can be cooked and eaten. The Homestead is basically a cabin where the Gladers sleep. Finally, the Deadheads is the graveyard. The surrounding walls of the Glade are described as being incredibly tall, making it impossible for the boys, and later Teresa, to find an easy escape route. The surrounding Maze of the Glade shifts every night and it's up to the Runners to document their daily route. Once the Ending is triggered, the pattern of the Maze changes is a crucial code that the Gladers must type out to finish the experiment. As Thomas and Minho go on their run, they discover the griever hole, which is a crucial part of the setting and to the ultimate goal of the Gladers. At the end of the book, once the twenty survivors pass through the griever hole, a new setting is described. This area is where the Gladers meet the Creators.

4. IF YOU HAD TO CHOOSE ONE CHARACTER TO BE YOUR FRIEND, WHO WOULD IT BE?
          Each of the main characters have distinct characteristics that would make them a good friend. Teresa,  being the only girl in a limited space would force her to be powerful and respectable, which are two qualities I admire. I think she would have a keen attitude towards life and it would be fun to experience that as friends. Plus if we would have the ability to speak to each other telepathically, that would be pretty neat. Chuck would also be a loyal friend. I think he would be the type that even if you haven't spoken in a while, it would be easy to reconnect after a long time. He would also be the friend that can pass as the grandma meme where he would always ask if you've had dinner and remind you to carry a sweater. Thomas would be that one friend that always wants to do dangerous stuff. Even though you would get tired of his ideas of exploration, he would make the day so much more interesting. I would also befriend Thomas simply because it's Dylan O'Brien that plays his character in the movie :-)

5.  WRITE A CONNECT TO ANOTHER BOOK OR MOVIE YOU HAVE SEEN (THINK OF SIMILAR CHARACTERS, PLOT, SETTING, AND THEMES)
   The "Maze Runner" by James Dashner reminds me of "The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins. Both books involve a group of young individuals being enclosed in an area. Although, in the "Maze Runner", the amount of people are being added one by one yet in the "Hunger Games", the amount of people are being reduced one by one (yikes). The dystopian quality of the books make them even more intriguing allowing the reader to get completely wrapped up in the plot. Furthermore, in the both texts, the characters are limited by an authoritative power. In the "Hunger Games", the Capitol and President Snow are the ones making the calls and benefiting from the series of events. In the "Maze Runner", the Creators are the root cause of all the hardship faced by the Gladers. Additionally, the concept of a clique mentality is present in both books along with Divergent by Veronica Roth. In the Hunger Games, the district representatives would create alliances while in the arena. In the Maze Runner, greenies were assigned certain roles and those roles correlated with a sector in the Maze. In Divergent, the factions divided up the community based on it's characteristics. In Divergent and the Hunger Games, there is a strong female lead but in the Maze Runner, the protagonist would not get far without his female companion. The presence of a strong female is present in all three book series.


VOCABULARY

  1. Dilapidated
    BOOK LINE:
    "An odd, dilapidated wooden building near one of the corners of the square contrasted greatly with the gray stone". (pg7)
    DENOTATION: in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
    NEW SENTENCE:
    The garden is full of dilapidated plants.
  2. Emanating 
    BOOK LINE:
    "And the faint light emanating from their pursuers made the oddity up ahead all the more apparent". (pg.135)
    DENOTATION:
    give out or emit (something abstract but perceptible).
    NEW SENTENCE:
    On Monday, the man on the bus was emanating a strange and unappealing odour.
  3. Piqued 
    BOOK LINE:
    "This piqued Thomas's interest". (pg100)
    DENOTATION: stimulate (interest or curiosity).
    NEW SENTENCE:
    Johnny piqued with interest began his descent towards the basement where he heard unnerving sounds.
  4. Stoic
    BOOK LINE:
    "He'd reached the door, an ugly slab of sun-faded wood, and he pulled it open to see several stoic-faced boys standing at the foot of a crooked staircase, the steps and railings twisted and angled in all directions."(pg16)
    DENOTATION: a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.
    NEW SENTENCE:
    Susan was stoic, her face not giving away any of her emotions as her car was getting towed.
  5. Trepidation
    BOOK LINE:
    "Thomas felt one final moment of trepidation, a quick slice of fear through his body, and then it vanished." (pg29)
    DENOTATION: a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen.
    NEW SENTENCE:
    With great trepidation, I awaited the reply to a risky text I had sent.
  6. Gamut 
    BOOK LINE: "He'd been through the whole gamut of emotions in the short time since he'd arrived at the Glade." (pg164)
    DENOTATION: the complete range or scope of something.
    NEW SENTENCE:
    The girl went through the gamut of foundations at the store, but could not find a shade that matches her skin tone.
  7. Decipher 
    BOOK LINE: "'If you're going to decipher a hidden code from a complex set of different mazes, I'm pretty sure you need a girl's brain running the show'". (pg279)
    DENOTATION:  succeed in understanding, interpreting, or identifying (something).
    NEW SENTENCE:
    The group of teenage boys huddled around a friend's phone trying to decipher a text that his girlfriend sent him.
  8. Palpable
    BOOK LINE:
    "Everyone immediately ran forward, forming a packed crowd around her, a palpable excitement hovering in the air." (pg55)
    DENOTATION: so intense as to be almost touched or felt.
    NEW SENTENCE:
    The aura at Auschwitz was so palpable that the tourists felt suffocated under the weight of history.
  9. Jarred 
    BOOK LINE: "A tap on his shoulder jarred him from his thoughts; he looked up to see Alby standing behind him, arms folded." (pg41)
    DENOTATION:
    have an unpleasant, annoying, or disturbing effect.
    NEW SENTENCE:
    The creepy old lady next to jarred Amy while she was napping.
  10. Lunacy
    BOOK LINE:"Gally's eyes raged with lunacy; his clothes were torn and filthy" (pg256)
    DENOTATION: the state of being a lunatic; insanity.
    NEW SENTENCE:
    In the moment of incredibly lunacy, Suzie ran the red light.
  11. Cavorting
    BOOK LINE: "He pushed and swatted at his attacker, a relentless jumble of skin and bones cavorting on top of him as he tried to gain purchase." (pg71)
    DENOTATION: jump or dance around excitedly.
    NEW SENTENCE:
    The girl in the park began cavorting unexpectedly as a spider landed on her leg.
  12. Devoid
    BOOK LINE: "Minho said nothing, just nodded,  his face devoid of expression." (pg141)
    DENOTATION:
    entirely lacking or free from.
    NEW SENTENCE:
  13. Lurch
    BOOK LINE:
    "Thomas realized with a sickening lurch that he had no idea how old he was." (pg8)
    DENOTATION:
    make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled movement or series of movements; stagger.
    NEW SENTENCE:
    Suzie lurched while walking across the stage at her graduation ceremony.
  14. Shrill
    BOOK LINE:
    "'I told ya, shuck-face,' a shrill voice responded." (pg6)
    DENOTATION:
    high-pitched and piercing.
    NEW SENTENCE:
    The little girl with her shrill voice screamed as the roller coaster began it's deep descent.
  15. Surge
    BOOK LINE: "Thomas laughed, mostly to push away the sudden surge of sadness the statement caused" (pg193)
    DENOTATION:
    a sudden powerful forward or upward movement, especially by a crowd or by a natural force such as the waves or tide.
    NEW SENTENCE:
     
    The crowd surged forward as the performer began throwing merchandise into the crowd.